Pharmacology for Nurses 2nd Edition by Blaine T. Smith, ISBN-13: 978-1284141986
[PDF eBook eTextbook] – Available Instantly
- Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2nd edition (December 14, 2018)
- Language: English
- 540 pages
- ISBN-10: 1284141985
- ISBN-13: 978-1284141986
Pharmacology for Nurses, Second Edition teaches undergraduate nursing students the basic concepts of pharmacology. The text focuses on critical need-to-know information and draws on the experience of contributing authors in the field of nursing. It takes a new approach to teaching the complex topic of pharmacology through its concise, digestible coverage of material, reader friendly design, and use of images and tables to reinforce content. This text is also intended as a reference for other nursing courses and as part of the nursing professional’s permanent reference library. Pharmacology for Nurses, Second Edition has been written in a manner to reflect real-life clinical applications. The features coverage of the basics of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics as explained in relation to clinical practice. Patient and drug variables as well as drug interactions and effects are also fully explored along with the administration of medications. New to the Second Edition: New case studies and discussion questions Best practices and nursing processes sections found in each chapter Expanded content on the endocrine system featuring coverage of diabetes Revised chapter on cardiovascular medications Updated chapter on the introduction to drug action Navigate 2 Premier Access
Table of Contents:
Cover
Half Title Page
Pharmacology for Nurses
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Introduction
About the Editor
Contributors
Reviewers
Chapter 1 Introduction to Pharmacology
Introduction
Nursing and Pharmacology
Drug Classifications
Drug Names
Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs
Controlled Substances
Sources of Drug Information
QSEN Competencies
Overview of the Nursing Process
Assessment
Nursing Diagnosis
Planning
Intervention
Evaluation
Cultural Aspects of Drug Therapy
Legal–Ethical Aspects of Drug Therapy
Medication Errors
How Often Do Medication Errors Occur?
How Can Medication Errors Be Prevented?
Conclusion: Pharmacology in Nursing Practice
Chapter Summary
References
Chapter 2 Introduction to Drug Action: The Interplay of Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
Introduction
What Happens After a Drug Is Administered?
Making the Connection: Pharmacology in Clinical Nursing Practice
Pharmacokinetics Versus Pharmacodynamics
The Relationship Between the Drug and the Body
What Is a Drug?
Advances in New Drug Development: Personalized Medicine
Drug Nomenclature
Chemical Name
Generic Name
Brand Name
The Liver: Anatomical First Stop for Orally Administered Drugs
Nursing Considerations
Drug Meet Patient; Patient Meet Drug
Toxicology
Nursing Considerations
What, Then, Is the Right Dose?
The Interplay of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Biopharmaceutics
Nursing Considerations
Clinical Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
What the Drug Does to the Body
The Mechanism of Drug Action
The Receptor Molecule
The Nature of Ligand-Receptor Interactions: Chemical Bonding Interactions/Forces
Nursing Considerations
The Drug–Receptor Complex
The Drug–Receptor Interaction and Therapeutic Response
Types of Receptors
Transmembrane Receptor Activation and Response
Signal Transduction
The Dose-Response Relationship
Pharmacodynamic Parameters Obtained from the Dose-Response Curve
Efficacy
Potency
Potency vs. Efficacy: A Source of Confusion
Nursing Considerations
Limitations of a Dose-Response Curve
The Drug Activity Profile
Pharmacodynamic Parameters Obtained from the Drug Activity Profile
Duration of Action
Onset of Action
Therapeutic Index
Classes of Medications
Agonist Drugs
Mimic Ligand-Receptor Activation Responses
Antagonist Drugs
Block the Receptor’s Activation Response
Different Types of Antagonists
Nursing Considerations
Variability in Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
How the Body Affects the Drug
Overview of the Pharmacokinetic Processes, ADME
Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Elimination
Nursing Considerations
Overview of Pharmacokinetic Terminology
The Pharmacokinetic Parameters Used to Characterize the Rate of Drug Movement
Nursing Considerations
Pharmacokinetic Studies and Determination of Kinetic Parameters
The Plasma Level-Time Curve
Rate Processes of Pharmacokinetics
Zero-Order Rate Process
Nursing Considerations
The First-Order Rate Process
Further Explanation of Rate Constants in Pharmacokinetics
Half-Life in Pharmacokinetics
Nursing Considerations
Drug Absorption: The “A” in ADME
The Pharmacokinetics of Oral Absorption
Bioavailability
Factors Affecting the Rate and Extent of Absorption
Impact of First-Pass Effect on Bioavailability
Steady-State Drug Levels
Nursing Considerations
Distribution: The “D” in ADME
Pharmacokinetics: Rate of Drug Distribution
Pharmacokinetic Models: Compartmental Model Theory
One-Compartment Model
Multicompartment Model
Volume of Distribution
Drug Binding to Plasma Proteins
Competition for Binding Sites
Ramifications of Protein Binding on Therapy
Metabolism: The “M” in ADME
Enzyme Reactions in the Liver
Metabolism and Liver Blood Flow
Drug Interactions Involving Drug Metabolism
Nursing Considerations
Elimination: The “E” in ADME
Biliary Excretion of Drugs
Drug Clearance
Glomerular Filtration
Active Renal Secretion
Tubular Reabsorption
Case Study: Making the Connection to Clinical Nursing
Considerations Affecting Drug Delivery: Dosing Frequency, Timing, and Route
Chronic Medication Use: Long-Term Dosing Regimens
Chapter Summary
References
External Links
CHAPTER 3 Medication Administration
Introduction
Before Administering Medications: The Eight Medication “Rights”
Procedures for Administering Medications
Which Factors Hamper Safe Medication Administration?
Systemic Factors in Medication Errors
Proper Procedure for Administering All Medications
Administering Oral Medications
Injecting Medications Safely
Giving Subcutaneous Injections
Preparing the Medication for a Subcutaneous Injection
Injectable Pens
Rotating Injection Sites for Subcutaneous Injections
General Guidelines for Subcutaneous Injections
Intramuscular Injections
Anatomic Locations for Administering Intramuscular Injections
Supplies Needed for Administering Intramuscular Injections
General Procedure for Administering Intramuscular Injections
Intravenous and Intraosseous Medications
IV Medication Safety Issues
Matters of Key Concern When Administering IV Medications
Administering an IV Medication
Identifying a Site
Inhaled Medications
Proper Procedure for Using a Metered-Dose Inhaler or Dry-Powder Inhaler
Delivering Medication with an Inhaler
Proper Procedure for Administering a Nasal Spray
Using a Nebulizer
Preparing for Nebulizer Therapy
Using the Nebulizer
Medication Transfer Across Permeable Tissues
Administering a Transdermal Patch
Applying Topical Preparations
Vaginal Rings
Administering Vaginal Rings
Administering Rectal Suppositories
Buccal and Sublingual Administration
Administering a Sublingual or Buccal Medication
Medication Errors
What are Medication Administration Errors?
Causes and Prevention of Medication Errors
Conclusion: Medication Administration in Nursing Practice
Chapter Summary
Suggested Readings
References
CHAPTER 4 Central Nervous System Drugs
Nervous System Physiology
Conditions Affecting CNS Function
Drugs Used for Conditions of the Central Nervous System
Classes of Medications for Treating CNS Disorders
Analgesics and Pain Management
Acute Versus Chronic Pain
Narcotics
Nursing Process
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Nursing Process
Seizure Disorders and Epilepsy
Anticonvulsants
Valproic Acid
Phenobarbital
Levetiracetam
Phenytoin
Benzodiazepines
Anticonvulsant Side Effects
Nursing Process
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Parkinson’s Disease
Carbidopa–Levodopa
Nursing Process for Carbidopa–Levodopa
Ropinirole
Nursing Process for Ropinirole
Benztropine
Nursing Process for Benztropine
Amantadine
Nursing Process for Amantadine
Alzheimer Disease
Nursing Process
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Nursing Process
Musculoskeletal Dysfunction
Muscle Relaxants
Specific Drugs and Their Uses
Side Effects and Contraindications
Nursing Process
Local Anesthetics
Specific Drugs and Uses
Nursing Process
Chapter Summary
Suggested Readings
References
CHAPTER 5 Autonomic Nervous System Drugs
Introduction
The Three Systems of the ANS
Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System
Integration of ANS Systems
Sympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Neurotransmitters in the Autonomic Nervous System
Adrenergic Receptors
Drugs That Affect the ANS
Adrenergic Agonist Drugs
Nonselective Agents
Selective Adrenergic Agents
Nursing Considerations for Adrenergic Drugs
Adrenergic Antagonists
Alpha-Adrenergic Antagonists
Selectivity
Nursing Considerations for α-Receptor Antagonists
Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists
Selectivity
Nursing Considerations for β-Adrenergic Antagonists
Cholinergic Drugs
Cholinergic Agents
Directly Acting Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
Nursing Considerations for Cholinergic Agonists
Nursing Interventions
Cholinergic Antagonists
Clinical Indications for Use
Individual Cholinergic Antagonists
Nursing Process for Cholinergic Antagonists
Nursing Interventions
Chapter Summary
Suggested Readings
References
CHAPTER 6 Cardiovascular Medications
Introduction
The Cardiovascular System
Treatment of High Blood Pressure
What Is High Blood Pressure?
JNC 7: “Older” Guidelines for Treatment of Hypertension
JNC 8: Updated Guidelines for Treatment of Hypertension
The Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System (RAAS)
Direct Renin Inhibitors
Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors)
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)
Aldosterone Antagonists (AAs)
The Role of the Autonomic Nervous System in Blood Pressure Regulation
Adverse Effects of Beta-Blockers
Blockade of α1-Receptors
Adverse Effects of Alpha-Blockers
Drug–Drug Interactions
Calcium-Channel Blockers
Adverse Effects of Calcium Channel Blockers
Diuretics
Thiazide Diuretics
Loop Diuretics
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Hypertensive Emergencies
Cardiac Agents
Coronary Artery Disease
Chest Pain/Angina
Exertional Angina
Variant Angina
Unstable Angina
Antianginal Agents
Nursing Considerations
Hyperlipidemia
Statin Drugs
Fibrates
Niacin
Bile Acid Sequestrants
Congestive Heart Failure
Inotropic Agents
Cardiac Glycosides
Nursing Considerations
Prevention of Thrombosis and Stroke: Anticoagulant Therapy
Anticoagulants
Heparin
Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin
Oral Anticoagulants
Warfarin
Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
Direct Factor Xa Inhibitors
Antiplatelet Agents
Antiarrhythmic Agents
Group I Antiarrhythmics: Sodium-Channel Blockers
Group II Antiarrhythmics: Beta-Blockers
Group III Antiarrhythmics: Potassium-Channel Blockers
Group IV Antiarrhythmics: Calcium-Channel Blockers
Group V Antiarrhythmics: Miscellaneous
Chapter Summary
References
CHAPTER 7 Respiratory Medications
Introduction
Assessment of Lung Function
Asthma
Approach to the Treatment of Asthma
Oral Preventive Medications
Leukotriene-Receptor Antagonists
Thromboxane Antagonists
Oral Corticosteroids
Inhaled Preventive Medications
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Inhaled Long-Acting Beta Agonists
Combination Inhalers (Corticosteroid + LABA)
Injected Preventive Therapies
Monoclonal Antibodies
Methylxanthines
Fast-Acting “Rescue” Medications
Short-Acting Inhaled Beta Agonists
Anticholinergic Agents
Intravenous Corticosteroids
Epinephrine
Late-Phase Asthma Treatment: Emergency Room Only
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COPD Adjunct Therapies
Antibiotics
Smoking Cessation
Mucus Reduction
Smoking-Cessation Therapy
Oral Medications for Smoking Cessation
Antidepressants
Nicotinic-Receptor Agonists
Nicotine Replacement Therapies
Chapter Summary
Suggested Readings
References
CHAPTER 8 Pharmacology of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Introduction
The Nursing Care Process
Drugs to Control Gastric Acidity
Antacids
Drug–Drug Interactions
Histamine 2 (H2) Receptor Antagonists
Drug–Drug Interactions
Proton-Pump Inhibitors
Drug–Drug Interactions
Mucosal Protectants
Drug–Drug Interactions
Drugs to Stimulate Gastrointestinal Motility
Cholinergic Mimetic Agents
Dopamine (D2) Receptor Blockers
Drug–Drug Interactions
Drugs to Control Diarrhea
Opioid Agonists
Drug–Drug Interactions
Bismuth Compounds
Octreotide
Drugs to Relieve Constipation
Bulk-Forming Laxatives
Drug–Drug Interactions
Stimulant Laxatives
Drug–Drug Interactions
Stool Softeners/Surfactants
Drug–Drug Interactions
Osmotic Laxatives
Drug–Drug Interactions
Drugs to Treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Anticholinergics
Serotonin 5-HT Receptor Agonists and Antagonists
Drug–Drug Interactions
Chloride-Channel Activators
Drug–Drug Interactions
Drugs to Control Nausea and Vomiting
5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists
Drug–Drug Interactions
Corticosteroids
Neurokinin-1 (NK1) Receptor Antagonists
Drug–Drug Interactions
Dopamine-Receptor Antagonists
Drug–Drug Interactions
Antihistamines and Anticholinergics
Cannabinoids
Drug–Drug Interactions
Drugs to Treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Aminosalicylates
Drug–Drug Interactions
Glucocorticoids
Purine Analogs
Drug–Drug Interactions
Methotrexate
Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy
Anti-Integrin Therapy
Drug–Drug Interactions
Bile Acid Therapy for Gallstones
Drug–Drug Interactions
Chapter Summary
References
CHAPTER 9 Endocrine System Drugs
Introduction
Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
Hypothalamus
Pituitary
Pineal Gland
Thyroid
Parathyroid
Thymus
Pancreas
Adrenal Glands
Reproductive Glands
Treating Endocrine Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus
Insulin
Nursing Process
Oral and Injectable Hypoglycemic Medications
Nursing Process
Thyroid Disorders
Thyroid Hormone Replacement
Nursing Process
Thyroid Hormone Suppression
Nursing Process
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Nursing Process
Adrenal Disorders
Adrenal Insufficiency
Nursing Process
Hypercortisolism (Cushing Disease)
Nursing Process
Hyperaldosteronism (Conn Disease)
References
CHAPTER 10 Medications for Eye and Ear Disorders
Introduction
Medications for Ophthalmic Disorders
Proper Instillation of Topical Ophthalmic Medication
Drops
Ointments
Glaucoma
Beta Blockers
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Miotics
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Alpha-Adrenergic Agonists
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Prostaglandin Analogs
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Adverse Drug Reactions
Chronic Dry or Bloodshot Eyes
Ocular Lubricants
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Ophthalmic Vasoconstrictors
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Corticosteroids
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Ophthalmic Antibiotics
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Drugs Used in Treating Otic Disorders
Prevention Begins at Birth
Acute Otitis Media
Choosing an Antibacterial Agent
Treatment for Antibiotic-Resistant AOM
Pharmacodynamics
Therapeutic and Adverse Effects
Drug Interactions
Otitis Media with Effusion
Otitis Externa and Its Management
Prevention
Treatment
Topical Medications
Systemic Treatment
Fungal Otitis Externa (Otomycosis)
Treatment
Analgesics
Chapter Summary
References
CHAPTER 11 Pharmacology of the Genitourinary System
Introduction
Urinary Tract Infections
Complicated UTI in Adults
Complicated UTI in Pediatric Patients
Medications for Treatment of Uncomplicated UTI (Cystitis)
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
Nitrofurantoin
Fosfomycin Trometamol
Second-Line Agents for UTI
Beta-Lactam Agents
Non-Antimicrobial Biological Mediators for Prevention of Uncomplicated Recurrent Cystitis
Cranberry Juice, Capsules, or Tablets
Topical/Local Estrogen
Vaccines and Probiotic Application
Treatment of Complicated UTI
Candida albicans Vaginitis (Vaginal Yeast Infection)
Benign Hyperplasia of the Prostate
Medications for the Treatment of BPH
Antimuscarinic Agents (Tolterodine)
Selective α1-Adrenoreceptor Antagonists (Alfuzosin, Prazosin, Doxazosin, Tamsulosin, Terazosin)
5-α-Reductase Inhibitors (Finasteride, Dutasteride)
PDE-5 Inhibitors (Tadalafil)
Erectile Dysfunction
Medications for the Treatment of ED
PDE-5 Inhibitors (Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil)
Alprostadil
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Viral Infections
HPV, Genital Warts, and Cervical Cancer
Herpes and HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Bacterial Infections
Sexually Transmitted Parasitic Infections
Female Hormonal Contraception
Estrogen Analogs
Progestins
Testosterone
Pharmacodynamics
Delivery System Comparison
Oral Hormonal Contraceptives
Transdermal Contraceptive System
Vaginal Rings
Implants
Intrauterine Device
Emergency Contraception
Urinary Incontinence
Chapter Summary
References
CHAPTER 12 Drugs Associated with Pregnancy, Labor and Delivery, and Lactation
Introduction
FDA Pregnancy Categories
Medication Use on a Preconception Basis and in Early Pregnancy
Physiological Changes in Pregnancy
Use of Nonprescribed and Illicit Drugs
Patient Emotions Around Medication Use
Common Conditions Arising in Pregnancy
Constipation
Diabetes Mellitus
Heartburn
Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy
Hypertension in Pregnancy
Group B Streptococcal Infection
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Neoplastic Disease
Drugs Used During Labor
Preterm Labor
Tocolytic Medications
Labor Induction
Analgesia/Anesthesia
Drugs Used During the Postpartum Period
Drugs Administered During Lactation
Chapter Summary
References
CHAPTER 13 Pharmacology in Dermatologic Conditions
Introduction
Topical Administration
Systemic Administration
Intralesional Administration
Physiological Factors Affecting Transdermal Medication Administration
Acne Medications: An Example of Delivery Systems
Pharmacology of Topical Acne Medication
Benzoyl Peroxide
Salicylic Acid
Tretinoin
Pharmacology of Systemic Acne Medications
Tetracyclines
Isotretinoin
Hormonal Medications
Pharmacology of Intralesional Injection Acne Treatment
Intralesional Steroid Injection
Atopic Dermatitis
Pharmacology of Topical Preparations for AD
Triamcinolone Acetonide
Emollient Ointment
Bacterial Skin Infections
Antifungal Preparations
Pharmacology of Common Antifungal Medications
Ketoconazole 2% Cream
Terbinafine
Chapter Summary
References
CHAPTER 14 Pharmacology of Psychotropic Medications
Introduction
Delusional Disorders (Psychoses): Schizophrenia and Antipsychotic Medications
Antipsychotic Medications
First-Generation Antipsychotics (FGAs)
Second-Generation Antipsychotics
Depression and Anxiety
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Adverse Reactions
Drug–Drug Interactions
Prescribing Considerations
Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)
Adverse Reactions
Drug–Drug Interactions
Prescribing Considerations
SSRIs and SNRIs
Adverse Reactions
Drug–Drug Interactions
Prescribing Considerations
Buspirone
Adverse Reactions
Drug–Drug Interactions
Benzodiazepines
Adverse Reactions
Drug–Drug Interactions
Prescribing Considerations
Bipolar Disorder
Mood Stabilizers
First-Line Medications: Lithium, Valproic Acid, and Carbamazepine
Lamotrigine
Antipsychotic Drugs in Bipolar Disorder
Prescribing Considerations for Drugs Used To Treat Bipolar Disorder
Attention-Deficit Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Stimulant Medications
Adverse Effects
Drug–Drug Interactions
Nonstimulant Medications
Adverse Reactions
Drug–Drug Interactions
Prescribing Considerations for Drugs Used for ADD/ADHD
Sleep Disorders
Sleep Hypnotic Drugs
Adverse Reactions
Drug–Drug Interactions
Other Sleep Aids
Prescribing Considerations for Sleep Aids
Chapter Summary
References
CHAPTER 15 Pharmacology of Anesthetic Drugs
Introduction
Types of Anesthesia
Local and Topical Anesthesia
Adverse Effects
Inhalational Anesthesia
Drugs Used for Inhalational Anesthesia
Nitrous Oxide
Isoflurane
Desflurane
Sevoflurane
Intravenous Anesthetics
Induction Anesthetics
Propofol
Ketamine
Etomidate
Barbiturates
Anesthetic Adjuncts
Benzodiazepines
Opioids
Nonanesthetic Adjuncts
Muscle Relaxants
Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
Anticholinergic Drugs
Antiemetics
Chapter Summary
References
CHAPTER 16 Pharmacology of Antimicrobial Drugs
Introduction
Antibacterials
Sulfonamides
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Tetracyclines
Nursing Considerations
β–Lactam Antibiotics
Mechanism of Action
Penicillins
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Implications
Cephalosporins
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Implications
Carbapenems
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Monobactams
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Aminoglycosides
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Macrolides
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Quinolones and Fluoroquinolones
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Lincosamides
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Vancomycin
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Newer Anti-Infective Drugs for Resistant Infections
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
Linezolid
Nursing Considerations
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
Linezolid
Antitubercular Drugs
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Isoniazid (INH)
Ethambutol
Ethionamide
Pyrazinamide (PZA)
Rifampin
Streptomycin
Nursing Considerations
Isoniazid
Ethambutol
Ethionamide
Pyrazinamide
Rifampin
Streptomycin
Antifungal Agents
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Antiparasitic Agents
Protozoal Infections
Antiprotozoal Medications
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Anthelmintic Agents
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Antivirals
Anti-Herpesvirus Agents
Anti-Influenza Agents
Anti-Hepatitis Agents
Antiretroviral Agents
Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs)
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs)
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Protease Inhibitors (PIs)
Drug Interactions and Contraindications
Nursing Considerations
Entry Inhibitors (EI)
Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors (ISTIs)
Chapter Summary
References
Glossary
Index
Blaine Templar Smith, R.Ph., Ph.D. earned Bachelor’s degrees in Chemistry and Pharmacy, and a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences (with emphasis in Nuclear Pharmacy and Immunology) at the University of Oklahoma. Dr. Smith is a Registered Pharmacist in both Oklahoma and Massachusetts, practicing in a very wide spectrum of settings, including hospital in-patient, long-term care centers, independent and chain retail pharmacies, and Indian Health Service clinics and hospitals. He completed a Post-Doctoral fellowship at the University of Oklahoma Genome Sequencing Center, participating in the Human Genome Project. Dr. Smith has been a faculty member at the University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy, the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences-Worcester, faculty member and Chair of the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the Saint Joseph University School of Pharmacy, and Visiting Fellow at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. He has written, edited, and published several reference and textbooks related to the fields of medicine, pharmacy, and nursing. Additionally, he provides online teaching (both live and asynchronous) and continuing education, for participants ranging from ten-year-old Gifted and Talented students from around the globe, to health care professionals with continuing education licensure requirements.
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