The Memory Wars: Freud’s Legacy in Dispute by Frederick Crews, ISBN-13: 978-0940322042
[PDF eBook eTextbook]
- Publisher: New York Review of Books; 1st edition (October 1, 1995)
- Language: English
- 299 pages
- ISBN-10: 0940322048
- ISBN-13: 978-0940322042
The author’s critique of Freudian psychoanalyis and the “recovered memory” movement, first published in 1993 in The New York Review of Books to a storm of controversy, is presented along with twenty-five responses.
Crews mounts a slashing critique of Sigmund Freud’s mistaken diagnoses, sexist hectoring of patients, exaggeration of results, equivocation and attempts to cover up therapeutic disasters. According to this distinguished critic and professor emeritus (UC Berkeley), Freud ascribed to some patients repressed oedipal sexual desires after he had unsuccessfully goaded them to remember childhood incest or molestation. Furthermore, Crews maintains, Freud in 1905 retroactively changed the alleged seducers of infants to fathers, whereas in his reports of the previous decade, they were said to have been siblings, strangers, teachers, governesses. Freud’s brainchild, psychoanalysis, was and remains a pseudoscience, in Crews’s estimate. Its offspring, he asserts, is today’s recovered-memory movement, which he believes is deluding countless patients, mostly women, into leveling false charges of sexual abuse based on supposedly recovered memories that, in Crews’s opinion, are often manufactured through overzealous or incompetent therapists’ suggestions. This volume contains three articles that Crews published in the New York Review of Books in 1993 and 1994, together with his fiercely contentious exchanges with 19 letter-writers, mostly psychoanalysts, who challenged his views.
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