Safety Professional’s Reference and Study Guide 3rd Edition by W. David Yates, ISBN-13: 978-0367263638
[PDF eBook eTextbook]
- Publisher: CRC Press; 3rd edition (April 3, 2020)
- Language: English
- 882 pages
- ISBN-10: 0367263637
- ISBN-13: 978-0367263638
This new edition serves both as a reference guide for the experienced professional and as a preparation source for those desiring certifications. It’s an invaluable resource and a must-have addition to every safety professional’s library.
Table of Contents:
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface
Author
1. The Safety Profession and Preparing for the ASP/CSP Exam
Board of Certified Safety Professionals
Definitions
Minimum Qualifications to Sit for the ASP Examination
Academic Requirements
Professional Safety Experience
Minimum Qualifications to Sit for the CSP Examination
Academic Requirements
Professional Safety Experience Requirements
ASP/CSP Process
Examination Blueprint
Associate Safety Professional Examination Blueprint
Domain #1—Mathematics (18%)
Domain #2—Safety Management Systems (23%)
Domain #3—Ergonomics (13%)
Domain #4—Fire Prevention and Protection (11%)
Domain #5—Occupational Health (11%)
Domain #6—Environmental Management (15%)
Domain #7—Training, Education, and Communication (9%)
Certified Safety Professional (CSP) Examination Blueprint
Domain #1—Advanced Sciences and Math (9.95%)
Domain #2—Management Systems (13.34%)
Domain #3—Risk Management (14.49%)
Domain #4—Advanced Application of Key Safety Concepts (14.69%)
Domain #5—Emergency Preparedness, Fire Prevention, and Security (10.59%)
Domain #6—Occupational Health and Ergonomics (12.05%)
Domain #7—Environmental Management Systems (7.38%)
Domain #8—Training and Education (10.18%)
Domain #9—Law and Ethics (7.33%)
Preparing for the ASP/CSP Examinations
Knowing Your Strengths and Weaknesses
Developing an Examination Preparation Plan
References and Resources
Test-Taking Strategy
2. Regulations
Occupational Safety and Health Act
Who Is Covered under the Occupational Safety and Health Act?
Horizontal and Vertical Standards
General Duty Clause
Employer Rights and Responsibilities
Employee Rights and Responsibilities
Communications and Correspondence with OSHA
OSHA Inspections and Process
OSHA Citations
OSHA Citation Penalties
Adjustment of Penalties for Good Faith
Appeals
Employee Appeals
Employer Appeals
Petition for Modification of Abatement
Notice of Contest
Review Procedure
Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Purpose
Scope and Application
Written Hazard Communication Standard
Label and Other Forms of Warning
Safety Data Sheets
Employee Information and Training
Training
Blood-Borne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030)
Scope, Application, and Definitions
Exposure Control Plan
Hepatitis B Vaccination and Postexposure Follow-Up
Communication of Hazards
Record Keeping
Control of Hazardous Energy Standard (29 CFR 1910.147)
Scope, Application, and Purpose
Definitions
Energy Control Program
Periodic Inspection
Training and Communication
Confined Space Entry Standard (29 CFR 1910.146)
Scope and Application
Definitions
General Requirements
Confined Space Entry Program
Entry Permits
Training
Personal Protective Equipment (29 CFR 1910.132)
Application
Employee-Owned Equipment
Hazard Assessment and Equipment Selection
Training
Respiratory Protection Standard (29 CFR 1910.134)
Purpose
Definitions
Respiratory Protection Program
Training and Information
Fall Protection Standard (29 CFR 1926.500–503) (Subpart M)
Scope and Application
Definitions
Duty to Have Fall Protection
Training
Record Keeping
OSHA 300, 300-A, AND 301 FORMS (29 CFR 1904.29)
How Quickly Must Each Injury or Illness Be Recorded?
Annual Summary
Providing Records to Government Representatives
Reporting Serious Incidents or Fatalities (29 CFR 1904.39)
Determining Recordable Injuries or Illnesses
Calculating Total Recordable Incident Rates (TRIR)
Calculating Days Away, Restricted, or Transfer Rates
Calculating Severity Rates
Key Information to Remember on Regulations
Comparison of Hazard Communication Requirements
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 (HCS) and Globally Harmonized System (GHS)
Introduction
Comparison of Health Hazards
General Comments
Comparison of Physical Hazards
Comparison of OSHA HCS and GHS Criteria
Comparison of Label Elements
General Comments
GHS and Transport Pictograms
General Comments
Physical and Environmental Hazard Symbols
Label Examples
Comparison of MSDS Elements
General Comments
3. Math Review
Order of Operations
PEMDAS: “Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally”
Correct Method Example
Incorrect Method Example
Basic Rules of Positive and Negative Numbers
Understanding Exponents
Scientific Notation
Multiplication and Division Using Scientific Notation
Engineering Notation
Absolute Values
Logarithms
Formula or Equation Transpositions
Factorials
Euler’s Number
Common Geometric Equations
Pythagorean Equation
Basic Trigonometric Functions
Sine
Cosine
Tangent
Arcsine, Arccosine, and Arctangent
Quadratic Equation
Calculator
Summary
4. Particulates and Gases
Periodic Table of the Elements
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Atoms
Chemical Bonding
Moles
Molecules and Compounds
Mixtures
Chemical Formulas
Atomic Weight of Compounds
Percentage of Element in a Compound (by Weight)
Acids, Bases, and pH’s
Gas Laws
Boyle’s Law
Charles’ Law
Ideal Gas Law
Conversion Factors for Converting Pressure Units to Atmospheric Pressure Units
Conversion Factors for Converting Units of Volume to Liters
Converting Grams to Moles
Universal Gas Constant
Combined Gas Law
Concentrations of Vapors, Gases, and Particulates
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Standards and Regulations
Time-Weighted Average
Calculating PELs/TLVs for Periods Greater than 8 h
Gaseous Mixtures
Liquid Mixtures
Percentage of TLV Mixture
Converting mg/m3 to ppm
Converting ppm to mg/m3
Lower Flammability Limit of Mixtures
Referenced Equations
Boyle’s Law
Charles’ Law
Ideal Gas Law
Combined Gas Law
Time-Weighted Average
Calculating PELs/TLVs for Periods Greater than 8 h
Gaseous Mixtures
Liquid Mixtures
Percentage of TLV for Mixtures
Calculating PEL/TLV for Silica
Converting mg/m3 to ppm
Converting ppm to mg/m3
LFLs of Mixtures
Key Information to Remember on Particulates and Gases
Reference
5. Toxicology
Definitions
Routes of Entry
Inhalation
Ingestion
Absorption
Percutaneous and Intravenous Injections
Dose–Response Relationship
Exposures to Chemical Combinations
Stages of Cancer
Initiation
Latency Period
Promotion
Progression
Types of Poisons
Ames Testing
Cohort Study
Advantages
Disadvantages
Case–Control Study
Cross-Sectional Study
Common Occupational Diseases and Disorders Caused by a Contributing Agent or Substance
Asbestosis and Asbestos-Related Illnesses
Brucellosis
Benzene-Related Illnesses
Byssinosis
Arsenic-Related Illnesses
Berylliosis and Beryllium-Related Illnesses
Copper-Related Illnesses
Cadmium-Related Illnesses
Chromium-Related Illnesses
Coal Dust-Related Illnesses
Cobalt-Related Illnesses
Acute Exposure
Chronic Exposure
Formaldehyde-Related Illnesses
Lead-Related Illnesses
Manganese-Related Illnesses
Mercury-Related Illnesses
Pneumoconiosis
Silica-Related Illnesses
Zinc-Related Illnesses
Aluminum-Related Illnesses
Antimony-Related Illnesses
Dust-Related Illnesses
Common Environments for Contracting Dust-Related Illnesses
Thallium-Related Illnesses
Pesticide-Related Illnesses
Key Information to Remember on Toxicology
References
6. Industrial Hygiene Air Sampling
Anticipation of Hazards
Recognition of Hazards
Evaluation of Hazards
Control of Hazards
Definitions
Air Sampling
Sampling Methodology
Equipment Selection
Air Sampling Pumps
Piston and Bellow Air Pumps
Direct-Reading Instruments
Cyclones
Sampling Media
Filters
Sorbent Tubes
Sample Collection Bags or Canisters
Passive Samplers
Sampling Pump Calibration
Determining Minimum and Maximum Sample Volumes
Determining the Minimum Number of Samples to Collect
The Sampling Process
Industrial Hygiene Sampling and Record-Keeping Procedures
Spiramid
Medgate
Process MAP
Key Information to Remember on Industrial Hygiene Air Sampling
References
7. Ventilation
Purpose for Using Ventilation
Types and Selection of Ventilation
General Ventilation
Dilution Ventilation
Local (Exhaust) Ventilation
General Concepts of Ventilation Notes
Principles of Air Movement
Calculating for Volumetric Air Flow
Calculating Static Pressure, Velocity Pressure, and Total Pressure
Calculating Velocity of Air
Contaminant Generation
Calculating Purge Rates
Steady-State Concentration
Calculating Rate of Generation for Liquid Solvents
Calculating Vapor or Gaseous Concentrations
Calculating Room Air Changes
Calculating Concentration of a Contaminant with Dilution Ventilation
Local Exhaust Ventilation
Canopy Hood
Down Draft Hood
Enclosure Hood
Receiving Hood
Openings
Calculating Hood Entry Losses
Calculating Air flow Velocity
Calculating Capture Velocity for Plain Opening Hood
Ducts
Fans
Calculating Static Pressure of the Fan (SPh)
Air-Cleaning Devices
Ventilation Measurement Equipment
Pitot Tubes
Rotating Vane Anemometers
Thermal Anemometers
Key Information to Remember on Ventilation
References
8. Noise and OSHA’s Hearing Conservation Program
OSHA’s Hearing Conservation Program
Who Is Included in the Hearing Conservation Program?
Monitoring
Sound-Measuring Instruments
Employee Notification
Audiometric Testing
Standard Threshold Shift
Training Program
Record Keeping
Noise-Related Definitions
Noise
Continuous Noise
Intermittent Noise
Sound
Frequency (f)
Period
Speed or Velocity of Sound (c)
Wavelength (λ)
Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear
Types of Hearing Loss
Major Causes of Hearing Loss
OSHA Permissible Noise Exposures
Entities of Noise
Sound Power (Lw)
Sound Pressure (Lp)
Sound Intensity (LI)
Noise Calculations
Calculating Permissible Noise Exposures
Calculating Noise Dosage
Converting Noise Dosage into TWA
Combining Noise Levels
Calculating Sound Levels at Various Distances
Calculating Sound Power Level (Lw)
Calculating Sound Pressure (Lp) Levels (or SPL)
Calculating Sound Intensity Levels (LI)
Calculating Room Absorption
Calculating Absorption along a Transmission Path
Key Information to Remember on Noise and the Hearing Conservation Program
References
9. Biological Hazards
Bacterial Diseases
Anthrax
Brucellosis
Leptospirosis
Plague
Tetanus
Tuberculosis
Tularemia
Cat Scratch Fever (Cat Scratch Disease)
Viral Diseases
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Orf (Sore Mouth Disease)
Rabies
Rickettsial and Chlamydia Diseases
Psittacosis (Ornithosis)
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Q Fever
Fungal Diseases
Aspergillus
Candidiasis
Coccidioidomycosis
Histoplasmosis
Biological Safety
Laboratory Practice and Technique
Safety Equipment
Facility Design and Construction
Biosafety Levels
Biosafety Level I
Biosafety Level II
Biosafety Level III
Biosafety Level IV
Key Information to Remember on Biological Hazards
References
10. Fire Protection and Prevention
Definitions
Transfer of Heat
Heat Transfer by Radiation
Heat Transfer by Convection
Heat Transfer by Conduction
Fire Tetrahedron
Classification of Fires
Class A Fires
Class B Fires
Class C Fires
Class D Fires
Class K Fires
Portable Fire Extinguishers
Hydrostatic Testing (Portable Fire Extinguishers)
Fire Extinguisher Inspections and Service Requirements
Automatic Sprinkler Systems
Dry Pipe Systems
Wet Pipe Systems
Deluge Systems
Pre-action Systems
Water Spray Systems
Foam Water Sprinkler Systems
Fire Hydrants
Fire Detection
Heat Detectors
Rate-of-Rise Heat Detectors
Rate-Compensation Detectors
Smoke Detectors
Fire Hydrants
Flammable and Combustible Liquids
Flash Point
Vapor Pressure
Fire Point
Flammable and Explosive Limit Ranges
Autoignition Temperature
Specific Gravity
Vapor Density
Evaporation Rate
Water Solubility
Boiling Point
Storage Requirements for Flammable and Combustible Liquids
Inside Storage Rooms for Flammable or Combustible Liquids
Key Information to Remember on Fire Protections and Prevention
References
11. Thermal Stressors
Heat Stress
Sources of Heat Stress
Human Body Reaction to Heat
Safety-Related Issues of Heat
Health-Related Issues of Heat
Heat Rash
Heat Cramps
Heat Syncope
Dehydration
Heat Exhaustion
Heat Stroke
Control Methods
Engineering Controls
Administrative and Work Practice Controls
Acclimation or Acclimatization
Fluid Replacement
Work/Rest Cycles
Personal Protective Equipment
Training
Prevention of Heat Stress Injuries
Cold Stress
Safety Problems Related to Cold
Cold-Related Injuries and Illnesses
Chilblains
Immersion Injuries (Trench Foot)
Hypothermia
Frostbite
Wind Chill Factor
Personal Protective Clothing
Nutrition and Activity
Fluid Replacement
Training and Discipline
Susceptible Groups
Treatment of Cold-Related Injuries
Key Information to Remember on Thermal Stressors
References
12. Personal Protective Equipment
Hazard Assessment
Head Protection (29 CFR 1910.135)
Classification
Proper Fit and Wear of Head Protection
Inspection and Maintenance
Training
Eye and Face Protect (29 CFR 19101.133)
Fitting
Inspection and Maintenance
Hearing Protection (29 CFR 1910.95)
Hearing Protector Attenuation
Training
Respiratory Protection (29 CFR 1910.134)
Purpose
Definitions
Respiratory Protection Program
Training and Information
Torso Protection
Arm and Hand Protection (29 CFR 1910.138)
Glove Selection Chart
Foot and Leg Protection (29 CFR 1910.136)
Key Information to Remember on Personal Protective Equipment
References
13. Statistics for the Safety Professional
Descriptive Statistics
Mean
Mode
Median
Variance
Normal Distribution
Calculating Correlation Coefficient
Spearman’s Rank Coefficient of Correlation
Calculating the t Test for Comparing Means
Chi-Square (χ2) Statistic
Degrees of Freedom
p Values
Permutations and Combinations
Permutations with Repetition
Permutations without Repetition
Combinations
Z-Score
Coefficient of Determination and Coefficient of Correlation
Reliability
Component Reliability
Probability of Failure (Component)
System Reliability
Series Reliability
Parallel Reliability
Probability of Failure (System)
Reference
14. Electrical Safety
Electricity Basis
Voltage
Current
Resistance
Series and Parallel Circuits
Series Circuits
Parallel Circuits
Direct and Alternating Currents
Direct Currents
Alternating Currents
Calculating Values of Voltage, Current, and Resistance (Ohm’s Laws)
Calculating Voltage in DC Circuits
Calculating Voltage in AC Circuits
Calculating Power in DC Circuits
Calculating Power in AC Circuits
Calculating Resistance in DC Circuits
Calculating Resistance in AC Circuits
Resistors
Calculating the Resistance in a Series Circuit
Calculating the Resistance in a Parallel Circuit
Capacitors
Calculating Capacitance in a Series Circuit
Calculating Capacitance in a Parallel Circuit
Inductors
Calculating Inductance in a Series Circuit
Calculating Inductance in a Parallel Circuit
Electrical Shock Hazard
Burns Caused by Electricity
Arc Blasts
Electrical Fires
Controlling Electrical Hazards
Exposed Electrical Parts
Overhead Power Lines
Inadequate Wiring
Defective or Damaged Cords and Wires
Use of Flexible Cords
Improper Grounding
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters
Assured Equipment Grounding Conductor Program
Overloaded Circuits
Safety-Related Work Practices
Planning
Training
Key Information to Remember on Electrical Safety
References
15. Mechanics
Energy
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Elastic Potential Energy
Force
Contact Forces
Action-at-a-Distance Forces
Defining Mass and Weight
Amount of Force
Frictional Force
Force and Distance
Momentum
Work
Modified Work
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Speed
Velocity
Calculating Final Velocity
Calculating Displacement
Key Information to Remember on Mechanics
Reference
16. Hydrostatics and Hydraulics
Water Properties
Hydrostatic Pressure
Torricelli’s Law
Head Pressure
Velocity Head
Velocity Pressure at Constant Laminar Velocity
Flow Rates and Pressure Drops
Flow Rates and Pressures
Calculating Pressure Loss Due to Friction
Bernoulli’s Principle
Key Information to Remember on Hydrostatics and Hydraulics
References
17. Training
Principles of Adult Learning
Adult Learners Are Autonomous and Self-Directed
Adult Learners Have a Foundation of Life Experiences and Knowledge
Adult Learners Are Goal Oriented
Adult Learners Are Relevancy Oriented
Adult Learners Are Practical
Adult Learners Need to Be Respected
Safety Training Program
Delivery Methods
Instructor-Led Training
Self-Paced Learning
Structured On-the-Job Training
Training Needs Analysis
Type of Needs Analysis
Techniques
Training Program Development
Written Performance Objectives
Developing Course Outline
Selection of Training Delivery Method
Development of Course Materials
Testing and Evaluation
Pretests
Review Tests
Posttests
Media Presentations
PowerPoint Presentations
Charts and Graphs
Key Information to Remember on Training
Reference
18. Engineering Economics
Simple Interest
Compound Interest
Future Value of Money
Loan Balance
Time Value of Money
Series Compound Amount Factor
Sinking Fund Factor
Capital Recovery Factor
Series Present Worth Factor
Summary
Reference
19. Management Theories
Management Theories
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Physiological Needs
Safety Needs
Love and Belonging
Esteem
Self-Actualization
McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y
Theory X
Theory Y
Herzberg Motivational Theory
The Deming Cycle
Management by Objectives
Contingency Theory
Systems Theory
Chaos Theory
Management Styles
Directive Democrat
Directive Autocrat
Permissive Democrat
Permissive Autocrat
Key Information to Remember on Management Theories
References
20. Accident Causation and Investigation Techniques
Domino Theory
Heinrich’s Axioms of Industrial Safety
Human Factors Theory
Accident and Incident Theory
Epidemiological Theory
Systems Theory
Energy Release Theory
Behavior Theory
Combination Theory
Modern Causation Model
Operating Errors
Systems Defects
Command Error
Safety Program Defect
Safety Management Errors
Seven Avenues
Safety Management Error Countermeasures
Safety Program Defect Countermeasures
Command Error Defect Countermeasures
System Defects Countermeasures
Operating Errors Countermeasures
Mishap Countermeasures
Result Countermeasures
Near-Miss Relationship
Accident Investigation Procedures
Purpose of the Investigation
Investigation Procedures
Fact Finding
Interviews
Problem-Solving Techniques (Accident Investigation Techniques)
The Scientific Method
Gross Hazard Analysis
Job Safety Analysis
Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
Fault Tree Analysis
Multilinear Events Sequencing Method
Report of Investigation
Key Information to Remember on Accident Causation and Investigation Techniques
References
21. Workers’ Compensation
History of Workers’ Compensation in the United States
Current Workers’ Compensation Laws
Coverage Exemptions
Workers’ Compensation Premiums
Calculating Experience Modification Rates
Waiver of Subrogation
Safety Professional’s Role and Responsibilities in Workers’ Compensation
Reporting of Injuries and Claims
Case Management
Prompt Reporting
Return-to-Work/Light Duty Program
Key Information to Remember on Workers’ Compensation
Reference
22. Ergonomics
Definitions
NIOSH Lifting Index
Horizontal Component
Horizontal Multiplier
Vertical Component
Vertical Multiplier
Distance Component
Asymmetry Component
Frequency Component
Lifting Duration
Frequency Multiplier
Coupling Component
Coupling Multiplier
Lifting Index
Ergonomic Job Analysis Work sheet
Key Information to Remember on Ergonomics
References
23. Construction Safety
Excavation
Soil Classifications
Protective Systems
Sloping
Shoring
Shields (Trench Boxes)
RPE-Designed Protective Systems
Safe Entry and Exit
Most Commonly Cited Trenching Violations
Electrical Safety in Construction
Electrical Definitions
Electrical Injuries
Electrical Shock
Burns
Falls
Controlling Electrical Hazards
Exposed Electrical Parts
Overhead Power Lines
Inadequate Wiring
Defective or Damaged Cords and Wires
Use of Flexible Cords
Grounding
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters
Assured Equipment Grounding Conductor Program
Overloaded Circuits
Safety-Related Work Practices
Planning
Training
Summary
Static Electricity
Bonding and Grounding
Humidification
Static Controllers (Collectors)
Additives
Scaffolds
Fall Hazards
Falling Object (Struck by) Protection
Elements of Safe Scaffold Construction
Scaffold Training Requirements
Fall Protection and Prevention in Construction
Physics of a Fall
Fall Prevention and Protection
Guardrails (29 CFR 1926.502)
Positioning Device System (29 CFR 1926.502(e))
Warning Line Systems (29 CFR 1926.502(f))
Controlled Access Zone System (29 CFR 1926.502(g))
Safety Monitoring System (29 CFR 1926.502(h))
Personal Fall Arrest System (29 CFR 1926.502(d))
Safety Net Systems (29 CFR 1926.502(c))
Cranes and Derrick Safety (29 CFR 1926.550)
Welding, Cutting, and Brazing (29 CFR 1926.350-353)
Oxygen-Fuel Gas Welding and Cutting
Fuel Gas and Oxygen Manifolds (29 CFR 1926.350(e))
Hoses (29 CFR 1926.350(f))
Torches (29 CFR 1926.350(g))
Regulators and Gauges (29 CFR 1926.350(h))
Oil and Grease Hazards (29 CFR 1926.350(i))
Arc Welding and Cutting
Manual Electrode Holders (29 CFR 1926.351(a))
Welding Cables and Connectors (29 CFR 1926.351(b))
Ground Returns and Machine Grounding (29 CFR 1926.351(c))
Resistance Welding
Fire Prevention (29 CFR 1926.352)
Ventilation and Protection in Welding, Cutting, and Heating (29 CFR 1926.353)
Hand and Power Tool Safety (29 CFR 1910 Subpart P)
Abrasive Grinders (29 CFR 1910.243)
Wheel Testing
The Ring Test
The Vibration Test
Portable Circular Saws (29 CFR 1910.243)
Compressed Air Systems (29 CFR 1910.242)
Housekeeping (29 CFR 1926.25)
Key Information to Remember on Construction Safety
References
24. Risk Assessment and Management
Definitions
Risk Management Process
Hazard Identification
Hazard Assessment
Probability
Severity
Risk Assessment Scenario
Qualitative Analysis
Quantitative Analysis
Controls Development and Decision Making
Types of Controls
Criteria for Controls
Decision Making
Implement Controls
Supervise and Evaluate
Key Information to Remember on Risk Assessment and Management
Reference
25. Hazardous Materials Management
Hazardous Materials
Hazardous Waste
Basic Chemistry Review
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Atomic Mass
Atoms
Definitions Related to Matter
Periodic Table of the Elements
Measurements of Concentrations
Hazardous Materials/Hazardous Waste Properties
Physical Hazards
Engulfment
Over-Pressurization
Other Physical Safety Hazards
Fires and Explosions
Corrosion
Thermal Decomposition
Water-Reactive Material Hazards
Health Hazards Associated with Hazardous Materials
Key Regulations Governing Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Wastes
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (1976)
Hazardous Waste Generators
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (1980)
Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act of 1986
Toxic Substances Control Act (1976)
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (1986)
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (1972)
Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (1986)
Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Classification of Hazardous Materials
Hazardous Waste Operations
Planning and Organization
Training
Medical Program
Site Characterization
Air Monitoring
Personal Protective Equipment
Site Control
Decontamination
Key Information to Remember on Hazardous Materials Management
References
26. Radiation Safety
Ionizing Radiation
Particle Radiation
Alpha (α) Radiation
Beta (β) Radiation
Neutron (n) Radiation
Electromagnetic Radiation
Gamma (γ) Radiation
X-Rays
Radiation Basics
Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
General
Acute Somatic Effects
Delayed Somatic Effects
Critical Organs
Description of Ionizing Radiation Units
Types of Radioactive Decay
Calculating Radioactive Decay
Radioactive Half-Life
Radiation Control Methods
Time
Distance
Source Strength for Gamma (γ) Radiation
Shielding
Personal Protective Equipment
OSHA Exposure Standards
Nonionizing Radiation
UV Radiation
Visible Light Radiation
IR Radiation
MW Radiation
Calculating MW Radiation (Near Field)
Calculating MW Radiation (Far Field)
RF Radiation
Lasers
Laser Safety-Control Measures
Effective Irradiance
Speed of Light Equation
Key Information to Remember on Radiation Safety
References
27. Walking and Working Surfaces
Definitions
General Requirements
Ladders
Types
Step Ladders
Extension Ladders
Fixed Ladders
Ladder Basics
Common Causes of Ladder Accidents
Prevention of Ladder Accidents
Ladder Inspections
Proper Ladder Usage
Step Bolts and Manhole Bolts
Stairways
Dockboards
Scaffolds and Rope Descent Systems
Tubular Scaffolds
Planking
Footing and Foundation
Electrical Hazards
Other Common Scaffolding Hazards
Use of Scaffolds
Rope Descent Systems
Duty to Have Fall Protection and Falling Object Protection
Falling Object Protection
Fall Protection Systems and Falling Object Protection—Criteria and Practices
Calculating Velocity, Time, and Distance of a Fall
Fall Protection and Prevention
Fall Arrest Systems
Training Requirements
Key Information to Remember on Walking and Working Surfaces
Glossary
References
28. Materials Handling and Storage
Issues and Hazards Related to Material Handling
Lifting Techniques
General Lifting Guidelines
Individual Lifting Procedures
Basic Lifting Technique (Also Known as the Diagonal Lift)
Team Lifting Procedure and Technique
Half-Kneeling Technique
Tripod Lift Technique
Power Lifting Technique
Golfer’s Lift
Partial Squat Technique
Overhead Lift
Straight Leg Lift
Material Handling Equipment
Hand Tools
Pry Bars
Pliers and Tongs
Shovels
Chain Hoists
Nonpowered Materials Handling Equipment
Dolly or Hand Truck
Pallet Jacks
Powered Industrial Trucks
Training
Truck-Related Topics
Workplace-Related Topics
Types of Forklifts
Electric Forklifts
Propane, Gasoline, and Diesel Forklifts
Preoperational Check
Workplace-Related Topics
Surface Conditions
Loading Docks and Entering Semi-Trailers
Traveling Up and Down Ramps/Slopes
Conveyors
Storage Racks
Key Information to Remember on Materials Handling
References
29. Safety Management System
Safety Management System (SMS) Definition
Components of a Safety Management System (SMS)
Safety Policy
Policy Statement
Organizational Structure
Procedures
Safety Risk Management
Safety Assurance
Safety Promotion
Deming’s 14 Points for Total Quality Management
PDCA Model
Plan
Do
Check
Act
Review of Common Safety Management Systems
OSHAS 18001
Advantages
Disadvantages
ISO 45001
ILO-OSH 2001
ANSI Z10
Summary
References
30. Site Security
Site Security Plan
Site Information
Management Policies
Physical Security
Access Control
Employee Control
Information Security
Material Security
Equipment and Facility Protection
Emergency Responses
Workplace Violence Prevention
Key Information to Remember Regarding Physical Security and Emergency Planning
References
31. Behavior-Based Safety
Additional Resources
Key Points to Remember on Behavior-Based Safety
References
32. Measuring Health and Safety Performance
Major Problems with Injury/Illness Health Statistics in General
Why Measure Performance?
What to Measure?
Measuring the Hazard Burden
Measuring the Health and Safety Management System
Policy
Organizing
Planning and Implementation
Capability
Compliance
Deployment
When to Measure
Who Should Measure
How to Measure
Leading versus Lagging Indicators
Continuous Improvement
Near Misses
Number of Safety Observations
Number of Participants in the Safety Observation Program
Number of Inspections/Audits Performed
Quantitative Measurements of Audit Programs (Tracking of Scores)
Percentage of Safety-Related Work Orders Completed (Closure Rates)
Employee Perceptions of the Safety Culture
Key Points to Remember on Measuring Health and Safety Performance
References
33. Safety Program Auditing Techniques and Checklist
Purpose of Auditing
Methodology for Conducting Audits
Documentation Software
Employee Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes
Elements of an Effective Health and Safety Program
General Guidelines
Major Elements
Management Commitment
Employee Involvement
Worksite Analysis
Catching Hazards that Escape Controls
Health and Safety Training
Assessing the Effectiveness of the Overall Health and Safety Program
Assessing the Key Components of Leadership, Participation, and Line Accountability
Worksite Policy on Safe and Healthful Working Conditions
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Goal and Objectives for Worker Safety and Health
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards (Only Helpful in a General Sense.)
Visible Top Management Leadership
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Employee Participation
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards (Not Applicable.)
Assignment of Responsibility
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Adequate Authority and Resources
Documentation (Only Generally Applicable.)
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Accountability of Managers, Supervisors, and Hourly Employees
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Evaluation of Contractor Programs
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Assessing the Key Components of Worksite Analysis
Comprehensive Surveys, Change Analysis, and Routine Hazard Analysis
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Regular Site Safety and Health Inspections
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Employee Reports of Hazards
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Accident and Near-Miss Investigations
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Injury and Illness Pattern Analysis
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards (Not Generally Applicable.)
Assessing the Key Components of Hazard Prevention and Control
Appropriate Use of Engineering Controls, Work Practices, Personal Protective Equipment, and Administrative Controls
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Facility and Equipment Preventive Maintenance
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Establishing a Medical Program
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Emergency Planning and Preparation
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Assessing the Key Components of Safety and Health Training
Ensuring that All Employees Understand Hazards
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Ensuring that Supervisors Understand Their Responsibilities
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes
Ensuring that Managers Understand Their Safety and Health Responsibilities
Documentation
Interviews
Site Conditions and Root Causes of Hazards
Sample Checklist
Key Points to Remember on Health and Safety Program Auditing
References
34. Environmental Management
History and Evolution of U.S. Environmental Policies
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)(42 U.S.C. 4321)
NEPA Requirements
Oversight of NEPA
Implementation
The NEPA Process
EAs and EIS Components
Federal Agency Role
Environmental Protection Agency’s Role
The Public’s Role
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste
Identification of Solid and Hazardous Wastes
Standards for Generators of Hazardous Waste
Land Disposal Restrictions
Tanks and Containers
Hazardous Waste and Agriculture
Universal Waste
Universal Waste and Agriculture
Used Oil Management Standards
Used Oil and Agriculture
Underground Storage Tanks
USTs and Agriculture
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)(15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.(1976))
What Does It Mean for a Chemical to Be on the TSCA Inventory?
How Are Chemicals Added to the TSCA Inventory?
How to Get a Determination from EPA on Whether a Chemical Is on the Inventory
Bona Fide Intent to Manufacture or Import Notice
Letter of Support
Branded Materials of Confidential Composition
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
Tolerances and Exemptions
Tolerances and Agriculture
Registration of New Pesticides
Data Requirements for Registration
Registration Criteria
Unreasonable Adverse Effects on the Environment
Clean Air Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq. (1970))
Clean Air Act of 1990
Title I: Provisions for Attainment and Maintenance of NAAQS
Title II: Provisions Relating to Mobile Sources
Title III: Air Toxics
Title IV: Acid Deposition Control
Title V: Permits
Title VI: Stratospheric Ozone and Global Climate Protection
Title VII: Provisions Relating to Enforcement
Other Titles
Key Points to Remember on Environmental Management
References
35. BCSP Code of Ethics
BCSP Code of Ethics
Standards
Reference
Appendix A: BCSP Supplied Equations
Appendix B: Conversions and Standards
Appendix C: OSHA Regional and Area Offices
Index
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