Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers 8th Edition by James Shackelford, ISBN-13: 978-0133826654

Description

Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers 8th Edition by James Shackelford, ISBN-13: 978-0133826654

[PDF eBook eTextbook] – Available Instantly

• Publisher: ‎ Pearson; 8th edition (April 2, 2014)
• Language: ‎ English
• 696 pages
• ISBN-10: ‎ 0133826651
• ISBN-13: ‎ 978-0133826654

This book is intended for use in a first course in Materials Sciences and Engineering taught in the departments of materials science, mechanical, civil and general engineering. It is also a suitable reference for mechanical and civil engineers and machine designers.

Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers provides balanced, current treatment of the full spectrum of engineering materials, covering all the physical properties, applications and relevant properties associated with engineering materials. It explores all of the major categories of materials while also offering detailed examinations of a wide range of new materials with high-tech applications.

Table of Contents:

Contents

Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers

Contents

Preface

New to This Edition

Supplementary Material

your work…

your answer specific feedback

About the Author

CHAPTER 1 Materials for Engineering

1.1 The Material World

1.2 Materials Science and Engineering

1.3 Six Materials That Changed Your World

Steel Bridges—Introducing Metals

Lucalox Lamps—Introducing Ceramics

Optical Fibers—Introducing Glasses

Nylon Parachutes—Introducing Polymers

Kevlar®-Reinforced Tires—Introducing Composites

Silicon Chips—Introducing Semiconductors

1.4 Processing and Selecting Materials

1.5 Looking at Materials by Powers of Ten

Summary

Key Terms

References

PART I The Fundamentals

CHAPTER 2 Atomic Bonding

2.1 Atomic Structure

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 2.1

Practice Problem 2.2

Practice Problem 2.3

2.2 The Ionic Bond

Coordination Number

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 2.4

Practice Problem 2.5

Practice Problem 2.6

Practice Problem 2.7

2.3 The Covalent Bond

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 2.8

Practice Problem 2.9

Practice Problem 2.10

Practice Problem 2.11

2.4 The Metallic Bond

Solution

Practice Problem 2.12

2.5 The Secondary, or van der Waals, Bond

Solution

Practice Problem 2.13

Practice Problem 2.14

2.6 Materials—​The Bonding Classification

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

Section 2.1 · Atomic Structure

Section 2.2 · The Ionic Bond

Section 2.3 · The Covalent Bond

Section 2.4 · The Metallic Bond

Section 2.5 · The Secondary, or van der Waals, Bond

CHAPTER 3 Crystalline Structure—Perfection

3.1 Seven Systems and Fourteen Lattices

Solution

Practice Problem 3.1

3.2 Metal Structures

Solution

Practice Problem 3.2

Practice Problem 3.3

3.3 Ceramic Structures

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 3.4

Practice Problem 3.5

3.4 Polymeric Structures

Solution

Practice Problem 3.6

3.5 Semiconductor Structures

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 3.7

Practice Problem 3.8

3.6 Lattice Positions, Directions, and Planes

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 3.9

Practice Problem 3.10

Practice Problem 3.11

Practice Problem 3.12

Practice Problem 3.13

Practice Problem 3.14

Practice Problem 3.15

Practice Problem 3.16

Practice Problem 3.17

Practice Problem 3.18

Practice Problem 3.19

Practice Problem 3.20

Practice Problem 3.21

3.7 X-Ray Diffraction

Solution

Practice Problem 3.22

Summary

Key Terms

General

Structures

Diffraction

References

Problems

Section 3.1 · Seven Systems and Fourteen Lattices

Section 3.2 · Metal Structures

Section 3.3 · Ceramic Structures

Section 3.4 · Polymeric Structures

Section 3.5 · Semiconductor Structures

Section 3.6 · Lattice Positions, Directions, and Planes

Section 3.7 · X-Ray Diffraction

CHAPTER 4 Crystal Defects and Noncrystalline Structure—​Imperfection

4.1 The Solid Solution—​Chemical Imperfection

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 4.1

Practice Problem 4.2

4.2 Point Defects—​Zero-​Dimensional Imperfections

Solution

Practice Problem 4.3

4.3 Linear Defects, or Dislocations—​One-​Dimensional Imperfections

Solution

Practice Problem 4.4

4.4 Planar Defects—​Two-​Dimensional Imperfections

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 4.5

Practice Problem 4.6

4.5 Noncrystalline Solids—​Three-​Dimensional Imperfections

Solution

Practice Problem 4.7

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

Section 4.1 · The Solid Solution—​Chemical Imperfection

Section 4.2 · Point Defects—​Zero-​Dimensional Imperfections

Section 4.3 · Linear Defects, or Dislocations—One-​Dimensional Imperfections

Section 4.4 · Planar Defects—​Two-​Dimensional Imperfections

Section 4.5 · Noncrystalline Solids—​Three-​Dimensional Imperfections

CHAPTER 5 Diffusion

5.1 Thermally Activated Processes

Solution

Practice Problem 5.1

5.2 Thermal Production of Point Defects

Solution

Practice Problem 5.2

5.3 Point Defects and Solid-State Diffusion

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 5.3

Practice Problem 5.4

Practice Problem 5.5

Practice Problem 5.6

5.4 Steady-State Diffusion

Solution

Practice Problem 5.7

5.5 Alternate Diffusion Paths

Solution

Practice Problem 5.8

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

Section 5.1 · Thermally Activated Processes

Section 5.2 · Thermal Production of Point Defects

Section 5.3 · Point Defects and Solid-State Diffusion

Section 5.4 · Steady-State Diffusion

Section 5.5 · Alternate Diffusion Paths

CHAPTER 6 Mechanical Behavior

6.1 Stress Versus Strain

Metals

Practice Problem 6.1

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 6.2

Practice Problem 6.3

Ceramics and Glasses

Solution

Practice Problem 6.4

Polymers

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 6.5

Practice Problem 6.6

6.2 Elastic Deformation

Solution

Practice Problem 6.7

6.3 Plastic Deformation

Solution

Practice Problem 6.8

6.4 Hardness

6.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 6.10

Practice Problem 6.11

Practice Problem 6.12

6.6 Viscoelastic Deformation

Inorganic Glasses

Organic Polymers

Elastomers

Solution

Practice Problem 6.13

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

Section 6.1 · Stress Versus Strain

Section 6.2 · Elastic Deformation

Section 6.3 · Plastic Deformation

Section 6.4 · Hardness

Section 6.5 · Creep and Stress Relaxation

Section 6.6 · Viscoelastic Deformation

CHAPTER 7 Thermal Behavior

7.1 Heat Capacity

Solution

Practice Problem 7.1

7.2 Thermal Expansion

Solution

Practice Problem 7.2

7.3 Thermal Conductivity

Solution

Practice Problem 7.3

7.4 Thermal Shock

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 7.4

Practice Problem 7.5

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

7.1 • Heat Capacity

7.2 • Thermal Expansion

7.3 • Thermal Conductivity

7.4 • Thermal Shock

CHAPTER 8 Failure Analysis and Prevention

8.1 Impact Energy

Solution

Practice Problem 8.1

8.2 Fracture Toughness

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 8.2

Practice Problem 8.3

8.3 Fatigue

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 8.4

Practice Problem 8.5

8.4 Nondestructive Testing

Solution

Practice Problem 8.6

8.5 Failure Analysis and Prevention

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

Section 8.1 · Impact Energy

Section 8.2 · Fracture Toughness

Section 8.3 · Fatigue

Section 8.4 · Nondestructive Testing

CHAPTER 9 Phase Diagrams—​Equilibrium Microstructural Development

9.1 The Phase Rule

Solution

Practice Problem 9.1

9.2 The Phase Diagram

Complete Solid Solution

Eutectic Diagram with no Solid Solution

Eutectic Diagram with Limited Solid Solution

Eutectoid Diagram

Peritectic Diagram

General Binary Diagrams

Solution

Practice Problem 9.2

9.3 The Lever Rule

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 9.3

Practice Problem 9.4

Practice Problem 9.5

9.4 Microstructural Development During Slow Cooling

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 9.6

Practice Problem 9.7

Practice Problem 9.8

Practice Problem 9.9

Practice Problem 9.10

Practice Problem 9.11

Practice Problem 9.12

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

9.1 • The Phase Rule

9.2 • The Phase Diagram

9.3 • The Lever Rule

9.4 • Microstructural Development During Slow Cooling

CHAPTER 10 Kinetics—​Heat Treatment

10.1 Time—​The Third Dimension

Solution

Practice Problem 10.1

10.2 The TTT Diagram

Diffusional Transformations

Diffusionless (Martensitic) Transformations

Heat Treatment of Steel

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 10.2

Practice Problem 10.3

Practice Problem 10.4

Practice Problem 10.5

10.3 Hardenability

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 10.6

Practice Problem 10.7

10.4 Precipitation Hardening

Solution

Practice Problem 10.8

10.5 Annealing

Cold Work

Recovery

Recrystallization

Grain Growth

Solution

Practice Problem 10.9

10.6 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations for Nonmetals

Solution

Practice Problem 10.10

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

10.1 • Time—​The Third Dimension

10.2 • The TTT Diagram

10.3 • Hardenability

10.4 • Precipitation Hardening

10.5 • Annealing

10.6 • The Kinetics of Phase Transformations for Nonmetals

PART II Materials and Their Applications

CHAPTER 11 Structural Materials—Metals, Ceramics, and Glasses

11.1 Metals

Ferrous Alloys

Nonferrous Alloys

Solution

Practice Problem 11.1

11.2 Ceramics and Glasses

Ceramics—Crystalline Materials

Glasses—Noncrystalline Materials

Glass-Ceramics

Solution

Practice Problem 11.2

11.3 Processing the Structural Materials

Processing of Metals

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 11.3

Practice Problem 11.4

Processing of Ceramics and Glasses

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 11.5

Practice Problem 11.6

Summary

Key Terms

Metals

Ceramics and Glasses

References

Problems

11.1 • Metals

11.2 • Ceramics and Glasses

11.3 • Processing the Structural Materials

CHAPTER 12 Structural Materials—​Polymers and Composites

12.1 Polymers

Polymerization

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 12.1

Practice Problem 12.2

Structural Features of Polymers

Solution

Practice Problem 12.3

Thermoplastic Polymers

Thermosetting Polymers

Solution

Practice Problem 12.4

Additives

Solution

Practice Problem 12.5

12.2 Composites

Fiber-​Reinforced Composites

Solution

Practice Problem 12.6

Aggregate Composites

Solution

Practice Problem 12.7

Property Averaging

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 12.8

Practice Problem 12.9

Mechanical Properties of Composites

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 12.10

Practice Problem 12.11

12.3 Processing the Structural Materials

Processing of Polymers

Processing of Composites

Summary

Key Terms

Polymers

Composites

References

Problems

12.1 • Polymers

12.2 • Composites

12.3 • Processing the Structural Materials

CHAPTER 13 Electronic Materials

13.1 Charge Carriers and Conduction

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 13.1

Practice Problem 13.2

Practice Problem 13.3

Practice Problem 13.4

13.2 Energy Levels and Energy Bands

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 13.5

Practice Problem 13.6

13.3 Conductors

Thermocouples

Superconductors

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 13.7

Practice Problem 13.8

Practice Problem 13.9

Practice Problem 13.10

13.4 Insulators

Ferroelectrics

Piezoelectrics

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 13.11

Practice Problem 13.12

13.5 Semiconductors

Intrinsic, Elemental Semiconductors

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 13.13

Practice Problem 13.14

Practice Problem 13.15

Extrinsic, Elemental Semiconductors

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 13.16

Practice Problem 13.17

Practice Problem 13.18

Practice Problem 13.19

Compound Semiconductors

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 13.20

Practice Problem 13.21

Practice Problem 13.22

Processing of Semiconductors

Solution

Practice Problem 13.23

Semiconductor Devices

Solution

Practice Problem 13.24

13.6 Composites

13.7 Electrical Classification of Materials

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

13.1. · Charge Carriers and Conduction

13.2. · Energy Levels and Energy Bands

13.3. · Conductors

13.4. · Insulators

13.5. · Semiconductors

13.6. · Composites

CHAPTER 14 Optical and Magnetic Materials

14.1 Optical Materials

Solution

Practice Problem 14.1

Optical Properties

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 14.2

Practice Problem 14.3

Practice Problem 14.4

Practice Problem 14.5

Optical Systems and Devices

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 14.6

Practice Problem 14.7

Practice Problem 14.8

14.2 Magnetic Materials

Solution

Practice Problem 14.9

Ferromagnetism

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 14.10

Practice Problem 14.11

Ferrimagnetism

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 14.12

Practice Problem 14.13

Metallic Magnets

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 14.14

Practice Problem 14.15

Ceramic Magnets

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 14.16

Practice Problem 14.17

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

14.1 • Optical Materials

14.2 • Magnetic Materials

CHAPTER 15 Materials in Engineering Design

15.1 Material Properties—​Engineering Design Parameters

Solution

Practice Problem 15.1

15.2 Selection of Structural Materials—​Case Studies

Materials for Hip-​ and Knee-​Joint Replacement

Metal Substitution with Composites

Solution

Practice Problem 15.2

15.3 Selection of Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic Materials—​Case Studies

Light-​Emitting Diode

Glass for Smart Phone and Tablet Touch Screens

Amorphous Metal for Electric-​Power Distribution

Solution

Practice Problem 15.3

15.4 Materials and Our Environment

Environmental Degradation of Materials

Solution

Solution

Solution

Solution

Practice Problem 15.4

Practice Problem 15.5

Practice Problem 15.6

Practice Problem 15.7

Environmental Aspects of Design

Recycling

Summary

Key Terms

References

Problems

15.1 • Material Properties—​Engineering Design Parameters

15.2 • Selection of Structural Materials—Case Studies

15.3 • Selection of Electronic, Optical, and Magnetic Materials—Case Studies

15.4 • Materials and Our Environment

Appendix 6 Glossary

Answers to Practice Problems (PP) and Odd-Numbered Problems

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Index

Constants and Conversion Factors

Period Table of The Elements

Atomic and Ionic Radii of Selected Elementsa

Physical and Chemical Data for Selected Elementsa

What makes us different?

• Instant Download

• Always Competitive Pricing

• 100% Privacy

• FREE Sample Available

• 24-7 LIVE Customer Support