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Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities in the United States 2nd Edition by Irene W. Leigh, ISBN-13: 978-1635501735

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Description

Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities in the United States 2nd Edition by Irene W. Leigh, ISBN-13: 978-1635501735

[PDF eBook eTextbook]

  • Publisher: ‎ Plural Publishing, Inc.; 2nd edition (November 18, 2020)
  • Language: ‎ English
  • 384 pages
  • ISBN-10: ‎ 1635501733
  • ISBN-13: ‎ 978-1635501735

A contemporary and vibrant Deaf culture is found within Deaf communities, including Deaf Persons of Color and those who are DeafDisabled and DeafBlind. Taking a more people-centered view, the second edition of Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities in the United States critically examines how Deaf culture fits into education, psychology, cultural studies, technology, and the arts. With the acknowledgment of signed languages all over the world as bona fide languages, the perception of Deaf people has evolved into the recognition and acceptance of a vibrant Deaf culture centered around the use of signed languages and the communities of Deaf peoples. Written by Deaf and hearing authors with extensive teaching experience and immersion in Deaf cultures and signed languages, Deaf Culture fills a niche as an introductory textbook that is more inclusive, accessible, and straightforward for those beginning their studies of the Deaf-World.

New to the Second Edition

o A new co-author, Topher González Ávila, MA

o Two new chapters!

o Chapter 7 Deaf Communities within the Deaf Community highlights the complex variations within this community

o Chapter 10 Deaf People and the Legal System: Education, Employment, and Criminal Justice underscores linguistic and access rights

o The remaining chapters have been significantly updated to reflect current trends and new information, such as:

o Advances in technology created by Deaf people that influence and enhance their lives within various national and international societies

o Greater emphasis on different perspectives within Deaf culture

o Information about legal issues and recent political action by Deaf people

o New information on how Deaf people are making breakthroughs in the entertainment industry

o Addition of new vignettes, examples, pictures, and perspectives to enhance content interest for readers and facilitate instructor teaching.

o Introduction of theories explained in a practical and reader-friendly manner to ensure understanding.

o An updated introduction to potential opportunities for professional and informal involvement in ASL/Deaf culture with children, youth, and adults

Key Features

o Strong focus on including different communities within Deaf cultures

o Thought-provoking questions, illustrative vignettes, and examples

o Theories introduced and explained in a practical and reader-friendly manner

o PluralPlus companion website with a test bank and digital slides/presentations for instructors

Table of Contents:

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Part I. Deaf Culture: Yesterday and Today

1. Deaf Community: Past and Present

Introduction

The Deaf Community and Its Members

Deaf Children of Culturally Deaf Parents

Deaf Children of Hearing Parents

Hearing Members in Deaf Families

Hard-of-Hearing Individuals

Late-Deafened Individuals

DeafBlind Individuals

Multiple Communities

Demographics

Historical Highlights

Contemporary Descriptions

Deafhood

Deaf Gain

Deaf Ethnicity

People of the Eye

Deaf Epistemologies

Conclusions

References

2. Causes of Being Deaf and the Auditory Field

Determining One’s Hearing Level

Audiologists and Audiograms

Hearing Labels

What Causes Changes in Hearing Levels?

Genetic Causes

Acquired

Conductive

Sensorineural

History of Auditory Technology

Current Auditory Innovations and Rehabilitation

Hearing Level Screening

Hearing Aids

Cochlear Implants

The Cochlear Implant Controversy

Inspiration Porn

Genetic Engineering

Genetic Controversy

Conclusions

References

Part II. Signed Languages and Learning

3. American Sign Language

Background of ASL and Other Sign Languages

Indigenous Communities and “Hand-Talk”

African American Communities and BASL

European Communities

Euro-American Communities

Home Signs and Gestures

Village Sign Languages

How Sign Languages Are Spread

International Sign (IS) and Signed Languages Used Globally

ASL and English: Features, Content, and Structure

ASL Content

Structure

The Manual Alphabet

ASL Learners and Strategies

Dialects and Other Forms of Signed Communication

Attitudes: Linguistic Imperialism

Conclusions

References

4. How Deaf Children Think, Learn, and Read

Culture, Learning, and Intelligence

Culture and Language

IQ Tests

Thought and Language

Cognitive Abilities

Cognition Shaped by Culture

Incidental Learning

Joint Attention

Visual Attention and Peripheral Vision

Visual Imagery and Spatial Memory

Reasoning

Metacognitive Abilities

Theory of Mind

Executive Function

Language Pathways

Early Gestures, Family Communication, and Play

Language Milestones

The Brain, Multilingualism, and Sign Languages

Theories and Strategies

Literacy Learning

Importance

Developmental Pathways

Deficit Models

Asset Model

Conclusions

References

5. Deaf Education, Deaf Culture, and Multiculturalism

Deaf Culture and Multiculturalism

Factors Impacting Schooling

Age of Onset and Parental Hearing Status

Multilingualism, Multiculturalism, and Schooling

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Deaf Students

DeafDisabled Students

Communication and Language Approaches

History of Deaf Education

Bilingual and Multilingual Approaches

Blended Approaches

Monolingual Listening and Spoken Language (LSL) Approaches

Communication Approaches and DeafDisabled Students

School Settings

Center Schools

Private Oral Schools

Day Schools

Inclusion

Mainstream, Self-Contained Resource Room

Coenrollment

Charter Schools and Home Schools

Technology, DeafSpace, and Classroom Acoustics

Educational Programming

Early Childhood (EC) Levels (Birth to 5 Years)

Curriculum and Outcomes

Challenges in School

K to 12th-Grade Levels (5 to 22 Years)

Curriculum and Outcomes

Transition and Postsecondary Educational Opportunities

Curriculum and Outcomes

Postsecondary Challenges

Preparation of Teachers and Educational Interpreters

Teacher-Training

Educational Interpreter Training

Challenges for Teachers and Interpreters

Conclusions

References

Part III. Deaf Lives, Technology, Arts, and Career Opportunities

6. Deaf Identities

Deaf Identities

Categories of Deaf Identities

Disability Framework

Social Identity Theory

Racial Identity Development Framework

Deaf Identity Development Framework

Acculturation Model

The Narrative Approach

Intersectionality

Race/Ethnicity

Sexual Orientation

Disability

Conclusions

References

7. Deaf Communities Within the Deaf Community

References

8. Navigating Lives

Introduction

Forms of Discrimination

Resilience

The Role of Relationships in Strengthening Resilience

The World of Work

Health Issues

Mental Health Issues

Domestic Violence

Criminal Justice Issues

Aging Issues

Conclusions

References

9. Technology and Accessibility

History: Foundations for Access

Deaf Community and Access

Captions

Telephones

Alerting Devices or Systems

Wake-Up Devices

Baby Alerting Devices

Residential Security and Alarm Systems

Emergency Announcements

Assistive Systems and Devices

Innovative Technology

Conclusions

References

10. Deaf People and the Legal System: Education, Employment, and Criminal Justice

Education Laws

Laws in Early Childhood

Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EDHI) Act

Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (Part C)

Laws With School-Age Deaf Children

IDEA (Part B)

IDEA (Part A)

American With Disabilities Act (ADA)

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)

Laws in Foster Care Placements

IDEA, ADA, and Section 504

Laws in Juvenile Justice Facility Placements

IDEA, ADA, and Section 504

Employment

Social Security Act

Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)

Higher Education

ADA and 504 Protections

Justice System

Family, Education, and Language Factors

Section 504 and ADA Protections

The Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment

Victims of Crimes

Prevalence and Types of Crimes

Homicide

Sexual Offending Crimes

The Criminal Justice Process

Barriers at the Arrest

Booking, Medical/Psychological Intake, and Orientation

Barriers at Trial

Barriers in Jail or Prison

Barriers in Probation and Parole

Conclusions

References

11. Arts, Literature, and Media

Arts

Visual and Tactile Arts

De’VIA

Performing Arts

Deaf Theater

Deaf in Television and Movies

Deaf in Game and Reality Shows

Deaf Music and Dancing

Literature

Literature in the Deaf Community

ASL Literature

Deaf Literature: English

Online ASL and Deaf Literature

Media

Deaf Images: Digital Arts and Photography

Deaf Motion: Cinema and Film

Conclusion

References

12. Advocating and Career Opportunities

Introduction

Deaf-Hearing Collaboration

Career Possibilities

ASL Interpreters

Teachers

Early Childhood Educators

Audiologists

Speech and Language Therapists

Vocational Rehabilitation Counselors and Job Coaches

Mental Health Service Providers

Hotline Volunteer

Clinical Mental Health Counselor

School Counselor

Social Work

Clinical Psychology

Emergency Medical Technicians

Other Career Possibilities

Conclusions

References

13. Final Thoughts on Deaf Culture and Its Future

References

Index

Back Cover

Irene W. Leigh, PhD, is a Deaf psychologist whose experience includes high school teaching, psychological assessment, psychotherapy, and private practice. From 1985 to 1991 she was a psychologist and assistant director at the Lexington Center for Mental Health Services. She taught in the Gallaudet University Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program from 1992 to 2012, was Psychology Department Chair from 2008 to 2012, and attained professor emerita status in 2012. Dr. Leigh serves on review boards of professional journals and was associate editor of the Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education from 2005 to 2011. As a Fellow of the American Psychological Association, she served on two task forces and the Board for the Advancement of Psychology in the Public Interest.

Jean F. Andrews, PhD, received a bachelor’s degree in English language and literature from Catholic University, in Washington, DC, a master’s in education in Deaf education from McDaniel College (formerly Western Maryland College) in Westminster, Maryland, and a doctorate in speech and hearing sciences from the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois. Dr. Andrews was a classroom teacher of reading at the Maryland School for the Deaf in Frederick, Maryland. From 1983 to 1988, she prepared educational interpreters and teachers of Deaf students at Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky. From 1988 to 2015, she taught classes, prepared teachers and doctoral level leaders, and conducted applied research at Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas. Dr. Andrews’ research interests include language and literacy, Deaf Studies, ASL/English bilingualism, and forensic issues with deaf offenders. She has also served on the governing board of the Texas School for the Deaf. Currently, she is working on ASL/English science materials for struggling Deaf readers.

Raychelle L. Harris, PhD, a third generation Deaf and a native ASL signer, received her bachelor’s degree in American Sign Language (ASL) from Gallaudet University in 1995 and master’s degree in Deaf education from Western Maryland College in 2000. Dr. Harris has been teaching ASL as a first and second language since 1993. She returned to Gallaudet University for her doctoral studies in the areas of education and linguistics, with her dissertation topic focused on ASL discourse in academic settings. In 2008, Dr. Harris joined Gallaudet University’s Department of Interpretation as a faculty member. Since 2009, she has been teaching with the Department of ASL and Deaf Studies, preparing future ASL teachers in the masters in sign language education program. She is also one of three editors of the Journal of ASL and Literature. Dr. Harris holds professional certification with the American Sign Language Teachers Association and is a Certified Deaf Interpreter.

Topher González Ávila, MA was raised in a multilingual family of Lengua de Señas Mexicana (LSM), American Sign Language (ASL), English and Spanish. Topher graduated from University of North Texas with Bachelor’s degrees in Criminal Justice and Radio, Television & Film (RTVF) in 2015. He continued his education at Gallaudet University and graduated in 2018 with a Master’s in Sign Language Education. Topher is a Certified Deaf Interpreter with the Board for Evaluation of Interpreters (BEI) since 2016. He is the first Deaf Latinx interpreter in the state of Texas to hold a BEI Court Interpretation certification. Topher teaches for Gallaudet University’s Master’s in Sign Language Education program. Topher works as a community interpreter and a freelance video editor.

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